Which of the following statements is false concerning hyperkyphosis?

The correct answer identifies that it is false to state that kyphosis has not been positively correlated with fall risk. Research indicates that there is indeed a significant relationship between increased kyphosis and an elevated risk of falls among older adults. The postural changes that accompany hyperkyphosis can lead to difficulties with balance and mobility, which are critical factors in fall risk. As the thoracic spine becomes more curved, it may affect a person's center of gravity and stability, thereby heightening the chance of falls.

In contrast, the other statements are accurate. Increased kyphosis does correlate with functional limitations as it can affect overall mobility and activities of daily living. The degree of kyphosis has been shown to predict the prevalence of vertebral fractures, especially in post-menopausal women due to factors like osteoporosis. Additionally, studies show that starting around age 40, many individuals start to experience an increase in thoracic kyphosis, reflecting natural age-related changes in spinal posture.