Which of the following statements about colonization is true?

Colonization refers to the presence of bacteria on the skin or mucous membranes without causing any signs or symptoms of infection. In this context, the correct statement emphasizes the fact that when colonization progresses to infection, the condition may necessitate both topical and systemic antibiotics to effectively combat the pathogenic bacteria.

This is particularly relevant in geriatric patients, who may have compromised immune systems or other health issues that could lead to an increased risk of infections. In such cases, both types of antibiotics may be required to ensure that the infection is adequately treated and to prevent the bacteria from becoming resistant to treatment.

Understanding this distinction between colonization and infection is crucial for healthcare practitioners, as it influences treatment decisions and the management of patients at risk of infections.