Which factor is NOT correlated with increased fall risk in older adults?

High physical activity is not correlated with increased fall risk in older adults, and in fact, it can significantly reduce the risk of falls. Engaging in regular physical activity helps improve balance, strength, and coordination, all of which are vital for maintaining stability as individuals age. Exercise programs designed for older adults often focus on balance and strength training, which enhance proprioception and functional mobility. These benefits contribute to lower incidences of falls, making high physical activity a protective factor against fall risk rather than a contributing one.

On the contrary, increased kyphosis, low bone density, and muscle weakness have been well-established as risk factors for falls. Increased kyphosis can lead to issues with balance and center of gravity, low bone density raises the likelihood of fractures from falls, and muscle weakness compromises stability and the ability to recover from a stumble. Collectively, these factors highlight the importance of addressing physical fitness and bone health in older adults to minimize fall risks.