Which condition is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in older adults?

Coronary artery disease is recognized as the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in older adults because it directly affects the heart's ability to function efficiently. As people age, the risk factors for coronary artery disease, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and sedentary lifestyle, become more prevalent, contributing to its high incidence in this population.

Coronary artery disease can lead to severe complications, including heart attacks and heart failure, which can significantly impact quality of life and lead to increased healthcare utilization among older adults. Moreover, its association with various other conditions, like diabetes and hypertension, makes it a central focus in geriatric care.

In contrast, while conditions like heart failure, cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are also serious and impactful health issues for older adults, coronary artery disease remains the primary cardiovascular condition that is most frequent and life-threatening in this age group. Understanding the prevalence and implications of coronary artery disease enables healthcare providers to focus on preventive measures and manage risk factors, aiming to improve health outcomes for the elderly population.