What is the typical side effect associated with ACE inhibitors?

The typical side effect associated with ACE inhibitors is orthostatic hypotension. ACE inhibitors, or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, are primarily used to treat conditions such as hypertension and heart failure. They work by preventing the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, leading to vasodilation and decreased blood pressure.

As a result, when a patient taking ACE inhibitors stands up or changes position, they may experience a sudden drop in blood pressure, leading to orthostatic hypotension. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting when standing. The risk of this side effect is particularly relevant in older adults, who may already have compromised cardiovascular regulation or be taking multiple medications that affect blood pressure.

The other options, while they may be related to underlying health conditions or other medications, are not characteristic side effects of ACE inhibitors. For example, bradycardia is more commonly associated with medications that affect heart rate, and hypertension is contrary to the intended effect of ACE inhibitors. Nausea can occur as a side effect of various medications but is not specifically associated with ACE inhibitors.