What is the primary function of the dermis?

The primary function of the dermis is to supply nutrition, hydration, and oxygen to the epidermis. The dermis is the thick layer of skin beneath the epidermis and contains a rich supply of blood vessels that deliver essential nutrients and oxygen to the overlying epidermal cells. The health and vitality of the epidermis largely depend on this nutrient-rich blood supply from the dermis, as the epidermis itself does not have its own blood vessels and relies on diffusion from the dermis for its needs.

In addition to nourishment, the dermis plays crucial roles in providing structural support through its collagen and elastin fibers, contributing to the skin's strength and elasticity. It also houses various structures such as hair follicles, sweat glands, and nerve endings that are important for sensation and temperature regulation. However, the key function emphasized in this context is its role in providing essential sustenance to the epidermal layer.