What is a primary characteristic of stage 2 pressure ulcers?

A primary characteristic of stage 2 pressure ulcers is partial thickness loss of skin that involves the epidermis and possibly the dermis. In this stage, the ulcer presents as a shallow open wound with a red or pink wound bed, without slough or granulation tissue. This distinction is critical for accurate staging and appropriate management.

Being familiar with the characteristics of different stages of pressure ulcers is essential in geriatric care, as older adults are at increased risk due to factors such as decreased mobility, nutritional deficits, and skin fragility. Recognizing the specific attributes of stage 2 ulcers helps healthcare providers plan effective interventions to promote healing and prevent further skin breakdown. Understanding these characteristics also underscores the importance of regular skin assessments in at-risk populations.