What is a major concern for physical therapists treating transplant patients on corticosteroids?

The choice highlighting the possibility of induced osteoporosis causing spinal fractures is significant because corticosteroids have well-documented effects on bone health. Long-term use of these medications can lead to decreased bone density, increasing the risk of osteoporosis. This condition, in turn, raises the likelihood of spinal fractures, particularly in patients who may already be at risk due to other factors associated with transplant surgery and their underlying medical conditions.

Physical therapists must be particularly vigilant in assessing patients' risk factors for osteoporosis when working with individuals who are on corticosteroids, as this knowledge informs the development of safe and effective exercise programs. By prioritizing the maintenance or improvement of bone health and adapting treatments accordingly, therapists can help mitigate the risk of fractures and support better overall outcomes for transplant patients.