What are the five major causes for hospital admissions in older adults?

The selection highlights the five major causes for hospital admissions in older adults. It includes coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure (HF), pneumonia, urinary tract infections (UTI) leading to sepsis, and dizziness or falls.

Coronary artery disease is commonly seen in older adults due to the degenerative changes in the cardiovascular system, which increases the risk of heart-related issues. Heart failure often arises from chronic conditions such as CAD, leading to repeated hospitalizations. Pneumonia remains a significant concern for older adults, who may have weaker immune systems and underlying health conditions that make them more susceptible to respiratory infections. UTIs are particularly problematic as they can progress to sepsis, especially in older individuals with other comorbidities. Dizziness and falls are also prevalent among the elderly, leading to injuries or complications that necessitate hospitalization.

This combination of conditions represents some of the most common and clinically significant reasons for hospital admissions in the geriatric population, making it crucial for healthcare providers to address them comprehensively in their care plans.