Venous ulcer management should include which of the following?

The management of venous ulcers is centered around controlling exudate, applying compression, promoting elevation of the legs, and encouraging exercise.

Exudate control is essential because venous ulcers often produce significant fluid, and managing this helps prevent infection and further skin breakdown. Compression therapy is vital in venous ulcer management as it aids in reducing venous hypertension, improving blood circulation, and promoting healing by reducing edema. Elevation of the affected limb is important as it helps decrease swelling and promotes venous return. Exercise plays a crucial role in improving circulation and overall venous function, which is beneficial for healing venous ulcers.

In contrast, other options may not adequately address the comprehensive management strategy needed for venous ulcers. Some focus too heavily on surgical interventions or pharmaceuticals, like antibiotics and wound debridement, which may not be required in all cases. Moisturizing ointments and rest alone do not provide the necessary mechanical support and may delay healing. Thus, a multifaceted approach that includes exudate control, compression, elevation, and exercise is the most effective for managing venous ulcers.